MANEJO DE LA INFECCIÓN DEL TRACTO URINARIO EN NIÑOS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47187/cssn.Vol14.IssEd.Esp.234Palabras clave:
infecciones urinarias, niños, quimioterapiaResumen
Introducción. La infección del tracto urinario es un problema clínico frecuente y significativo en la población pediátrica. Se clasifican en pielonefritis aguda, cistitis, y bacteriuria asintomática. Objetivo. Identificar el tratamiento más apropiado para las infecciones pediátricas del tracto urinario, de acuerdo con la evidencia científica más reciente y sólida. Métodos. En el desarrollo de este artículo de revisión no sistemática, se utilizó las bases de datos PubMed, Scopus, DynaMed y UpToDate. En cuanto a los criterios de inclusión, se consideraron los artículos escritos en los últimos cinco años, tanto en idioma inglés como en idioma español, siempre y cuando el texto completo fuera accesible. En esta selección incluyó estudios clínicos, estudios clínicos aleatorizados, revisiones sistemáticas y metaanálisis Resultados. En total, se encontraron 2236 artículos durante todo el proceso de búsqueda de información. De esos 2236, se descartaron 2201 artículos que no cumplían con los criterios de inclusión, y se utilizaron 35 artículos para esta investigación sobre el manejo de la infección del tracto urinario en niños Discusión. La infección del tracto urinario es un problema común en la niñez. Los síntomas clínicos pueden ser inespecíficos en bebés y niños pequeños; no obstante, en niños mayores, los síntomas son más claros e incluyen fiebre, dolor lumbar, dolor suprapúbico, disuria, polaquiuria, entre otros. El diagnóstico confirmatorio se realiza mediante el urocultivo. El tratamiento oportuno disminuye el riesgo de complicaciones posteriores. Conclusiones. Esta revisión proporciona una guía integral para el manejo efectivo de las infecciones del tracto urinario en niños, considerando tanto el diagnóstico preciso como el tratamiento adecuado.
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