Design of informative graphic material on depression in Riobamba city

Authors

  • Juan Carlos Naranjo Herrera Carrera de Diseño Gráfico (1), Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Panamericana Sur Km ½, ECU60155, Riobamba – Ecuador.
  • Paúl Geovany Buenaño Chagñay Carrera de Diseño Gráfico (1), Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo, Panamericana Sur Km ½, ECU60155, Riobamba – Ecuador.
  • Iván Fabricio Benítez Obando Carrera de Diseño Gráfico (3), Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, Av. Antonio José de Sucre Km 1 1/2 vía a Guano, ECU60155, Riobamba-Ecuador.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.47187/cssn.Vol15.IssEd.Esp.300

Keywords:

Mother, pregnancy, depression, support, mental health, graphic design, advertising campaigns

Abstract

Depression is a common mental disorder that affects millions of people around the world. It is a condition can affect the way people feel, think and behave, and can have a significant impact on their quality of life. The study aims to design informative graphic material to raise awareness and support mothers suffering from depression, promoting greater understanding in their support networks. The methodology used includes the creation of a graphic identity, an interactive website, an information booklet, and an advertising campaign, aimed at postpartum mothers and their environment. A sample of 50 breastfeeding mothers was worked with, and evaluated through interviews and questionnaires to measure the impact of the graphic materials. The collaboration of two mental health professionals allowed the content to be validated. The results suggest that these resources were effective in transmitting key information and promoting emotional and practical support from the mothers' networks. Likewise, a greater feeling of support and understanding was observed on the part of the mothers after interacting with the website and the information booklet. The project highlights the importance of graphic design in raising awareness about mental health and postpartum depression, underlining the need to incorporate clear and accessible visual strategies in the communication of these issues. In conclusion, the graphic materials developed contributed to improving the emotional well-being of mothers, facilitating the search for support and promoting the healthy development of the mother-child bond.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Organización Mundial de la Salud. (2017, 13 de abril). Depressive disorder (depression). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/depression

Lai, J. S., Hiles, S., & Haines, J. (2014). A systematic review of the relationship between dietary patterns and depression. Journal of Affective Disorders, 169, 85-96. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2014.06.044

Payne, M. E., & Steiner, J. L. (2017). Diet and depression: A review of the literature. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 73(1), 13-24. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.22334

Kroenke, K., Spitzer, R. L., & Williams, J. B. (2017). The PHQ-9: Validity of a brief depression severity measure. Journal of General Internal Medicine, 16(9), 606-613. https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1525-1497.2001.016009606.x

Block, G., Hartman, A. M., & Dresser, C. M. (2018). A data-based approach to diet questionnaire design and testing. American Journal of Epidemiology, 124(3), 453-469. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordjournals.aje.a114416

Porto, J. P. (2023). Método analítico. Definición.de. https://definicion.de/metodo-analitico/

De E. (2019). Tipos de Investigación: cuáles son, clasificación y ejemplos. Enciclopedia Significados. https://www.significados.com/tipos-de-investigacion/

Godoy, F. (2022). Te contamos en qué consiste una investigación correlacional. Tesis y Másters Colombia. https://tesisymasters.com.co/investigacion-correlacional/SurveyMonkey. (s.f.). ¿Qué es la investigación no experimental? Recuperado el 19 de julio de 2024, de https://es.surveymonkey.com/mp/que-es-la-investigacion-no-experimental/

National Cancer Institute. (2021). Diccionario de cáncer del NCI. https://www.cancer.gov/espanol/publicaciones/diccionarios/diccionario-cancer/def/estudiotransversal

Richardson, L. P., & Katon, W. J. (2017). The PHQ-9: A brief measure of depression severity. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 61(1), 15-24. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20104

Saldivia, S., Aslan, J., Cova, F., Vicente, B., Inostroza, C., & Rincón, P. (2019). Propiedades psicométricas del PHQ-9 (Patient Health Questionnaire) en centros de atención primaria de Chile. Revista Médica de Chile, 147(1), 53-60. https://www.scielo.cl/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-98872019000100053

Borja Julca, J. C. (2023). Hábitos alimentarios y nivel de ansiedad en universitarios de una universidad privada, Lima - 2021 [Tesis de pregrado, Universidad Privada del Norte]. Repositorio Institucional UPN. https://repositorio.upn.edu.pe/bitstream/handle/11537/33015/Borja%20Julca%2C%20Juan%20Cristhian.pdf?sequence=1&isAllowed=y

Hankin, B. L., Milevsky, A., Snyder, H. R., Young, J. F., & Kendall, P. C. (2017). Gender differences in the development and predictors of depression from adolescence to young adulthood. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 126(7), 835-848. https://www.who.int//newsroom/fact-sheets/detail/adolescent-mental-health/

Ljungberg, E., Hallgren, M., Hultgren, B., & Fridlund, B. (2017). Healthy eating habits and mental health in young adults: a prospective cohort study. BMC Public Health, 17(1), 1-10. https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8069612/

Löwe, B., Schäfer, I., & Kliem, S. (2018). Depression in university students: prevalence, risk factors, and interventions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(11), 2500. https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/33812241/

Mura Paroche, C., da Silva, T. M., da Silva, M. A., & da Silva, R. P. (2018). Food habits and nutritional status of university students. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 35(3), 815-822. https://www.scielo.br/j/rn/a/Nr8MMPHwwWbHrHVwjXKmCHH/

Rangel, L. A., da Silva, T. M., da Silva, M. A., & da Silva, R. P. (2020). Food habits and nutritional status of university students. Nutrición Hospitalaria, 37(2), 555-562. https://recyt.fecyt.es/index.php/retos/article/view/91992

Wang, Y., Li, Y., Li, X., & Wang, Y. (2019). Prevalence and associated factors of depression among college students in China: a systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Psychiatry, 19(1),1-12. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344423572_Prevalence_of_depression_among_Chinese_university_students_a_systematic_review_and_meta-analysis.

GOODALE E. Síntomas cognitivos de la depression. Revista de toxicomanías. 2007 [Internet] 50 pp13-15. Recuperado de: https://www.cat-barcelona.com/uploads/rets/Ret50_2.pdf

DUEÑAS M. Importancia de la inteligencia emocional: un Nuevo reto para la orientación educativa. Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia 2002 [Internet] 5 pp 77-96

BORDIGNON, N. El desarrollo psicosocial de Eric Erikson. El diagrama epigenético del adulto. Revista Lasallista de Investigación 2005[Internet]; 2(2):50-63. Recuperado de: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/695/69520210.pdf

SERRANO BARQUÍN, C, ROJAS GARCÍA, A, RUGGERO, C. Depresión, ansiedad y rendimiento académico en estudiantes universitarios. Revista Intercontinental de Psicología y Educación [Internet]. 2013;15(1):47-60. Recuperado de: https://www.redalyc.org/articulo.oa?id=80225697004

MIRANDA C, GUTIÉRREZ J, BERNAL F, ESCOBAR C. Prevalencia de depresión en estudiantes de medicina de la U. del Valle. Rev Colomb Psiquiatr 2000; [Internet] (3):251-260. Recuperado de: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/806/80629305.pdf

ARRIVILLAGA M, CORTÉS C, GOICOCHEA V, LOZAN T. Caracterización de la depresión en jóvenes universitarios. Univ Psychol 2004; [Internet] 3(1):17-26. Recuperado de: http://www.redalyc.org/pdf/647/64730103.pdf

MUÑOZ L. Análisis estructural de sistemas familiares con un adolescente que cursa un síndrome depresivo. Tesis de Maestría. Santiago de Chile: Universidad de Chile, Psicología; 2011. [Internet] Recuperado de: http://www.tesis.uchile.cl/tesis/uchile/2011/cs-munoz_l/pdfAmont/cs-munoz_l.pdf

Published

2024-09-20

How to Cite

Naranjo Herrera, J. C., Buenaño Chagñay, P. G., & Benítez Obando, I. F. (2024). Design of informative graphic material on depression in Riobamba city. LA CIENCIA AL SERVICIO DE LA SALUD Y NUTRICIÓN, 15(Ed. Esp.), B_57–64. https://doi.org/10.47187/cssn.Vol15.IssEd.Esp.300

Most read articles by the same author(s)