Virtual reconstruction as a prototype recreation technique in crime scene evaluations: A bibliographic review
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.47187/cssn.Vol15.IssEd.Esp.313Keywords:
Crime, virtual reality, forensic imaging, forensic medicineAbstract
Introduction: Virtual reconstruction is a technique that employs digital procedures and the utilisation of specialised three-dimensional software to create a visual representation of the scene in which the criminal act occurred. Objective: to collect updated information on virtual reconstruction as a technique for recreating prototypes in crime scene evaluations that guide the study of forensic doctors and medical students. Methodology: A non-systematic narrative bibliographic review was conducted through the examination of scientific articles from high-impact databases, including PubMed, Elsevier, Scopus, Web of Science, and others. It was determined that the most appropriate course of action would be to select the sources that provided the most comprehensive information about the topic, as identified by all the authors. Results: 54 articles were found, of which only 31 met the criteria to be included in the bibliographic review. Discussion: Three-dimensional imaging techniques permit the non-invasive and non-destructive permanent documentation of individuals and crime scenes. It is essential that the virtual reconstruction provides the impression of being situated in the represented location. Immersive activities are employed to facilitate enhanced learning in environments that recreate authentic or fictional three-dimensional scenarios, generated by computer, with which the user can interact. Conclusion: Advanced technology, such as virtual reality, photogrammetry, laser scanning, and LiDAR sensors, has revolutionized crime scene reconstruction. These technologies not only streamline crime scene reconstruction, but also boost the education and preparation of future forensic experts.
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